Everything about meditation: why, when, and how to meditate?

Everything about meditation: why, when, and how to meditate?
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All about meditation: why, when, and how to meditate?

For one reason or another, you have always wanted to start meditating, but where to begin? Know that meditation is not relaxation. It is also not a miracle solution for stress, to achieve emptiness in your head, or to cut yourself off from the world.

Once you understand this, you can consider meditation. Postures, breathing, frequency, cushion, … there are many elements involved in meditation. What is meditation? Why, when, where, how to meditate? These are the many questions that we will try to explore in this article.

What is meditation?

A very ancient mental, spiritual practice, and posture, meditation has benefits for those who practice it. Meditating is achieving introspection and deep reflection on oneself. Meditation is a practice that finds its origins in the East and also in Buddhist tradition.

Implementing meditation allows one to control negative emotions and to refocus the mind. Meditating means facing one’s thoughts and anxieties rather than obscuring them through mindfulness. It allows anyone who practices it to connect with their surroundings with kindness.

Meditation is a simple practice that requires attention. Meditation helps develop a different kind of intelligence, which is more direct, more bodily, and less intellectual. One could simply say that meditation is the art of doing nothing.

What are the different types of meditation?

We have the existence of different types of meditation. We can practice them according to their benefits.

  1. The primordial sound meditation

This one is based on mantras. Talking about primordial sound meditation means knowing the mantra. What is a mantra? Is it a sound, a word, or a phrase that is repeated to enliven the spirit? A mantra is the classic “ommmmm, ommmmm.” Practicing it prevents distracting thoughts from taking over at the moment “T.” The primordial sound meditation drives away the noise of the mind.

  1. Vipassana meditation

This type of meditation is also known as introspective meditation. It is very focused on breathing and the identification of thoughts and emotions, observing them without expressing judgment.

Vipassana meditation helps the practitioner see things as they are. It is a practice that opens the eyes and allows one to understand what is happening in their environment.

  1. Zazen meditation

Zazen meditation is also known as Zen meditation. It consists of focusing on breathing, with a crucial difference. Zen meditation does not focus attention on the nose but rather on the movement of the belly.

For its practice, the posture must be upright, with the hands resting on the belly and the chin slightly down. This meditation teaches us to observe thoughts that pass through our minds, one after the other, to then release them.

  1. Metta meditation

It originates from Tibetan Buddhism, which is a beneficial and compassionate way of meditating. While practicing it, we learn to demonstrate more empathy towards others. Metta meditation helps us face life with more positivity. We thus learn to accept both ourselves and others.

  1. Kundalini meditation

Its fundamental goal is to awaken your spirit. It is practiced through mantras and chants to access our unconscious mind. Kundalini meditation focuses heavily on the spine.

It is believed to be located in its lower part. The practice of mantras and chants helps to release the energy that resides in the spine. And this helps to awaken and reach enlightenment.

  1. Chakra meditation

This meditation focuses on sounds, visualization, arrangement, and focus on each chakra. It helps us connect the physical body with the emotional.

  1. Tonglen meditation

Its role is to connect us with what makes us suffer, in order to accept the pain and free ourselves from it. We are accustomed to fleeing anything that could be negative for us. And this sometimes makes us suffer. Tonglen meditation thus allows us to effectively combat these difficult circumstances present in our lives.

  1. Transcendental meditation

A meditation technique that is part of the Vedic tradition, transcendental meditation is based on the idea that the mind is naturally drawn to happiness, which it can find through silence and rest.

Transcendental meditation is thus practiced to achieve transcendence, which is a state during which the mind is able to be in deep calm without effort. It is done by repeating the mantra.

Who can meditate?

As a mental and spiritual practice, meditation is recommended for people suffering from depression and stress. Likewise, individuals who have concentration issues can resort to the practice of meditation.

Practicing to solve one or more problems, and also to gain something on a mental and psychological level, meditation is thus perceived from several angles:

  • Anti-stress meditation: This has a positive impact on the physical and psychological aspects of the person practicing it. It is also a meditation that helps overcome anxiety, reduce symptoms of depression, manage post-traumatic stress, etc.
  • Love meditation: This is a very ancient Buddhist practice that consists of wishing health and happiness to all beings, regardless of who they are.
  • Mindfulness meditation: This is a type of focused awareness meditation. This trains the mind to develop open attention, without judgment, towards the body and breath, as well as all thoughts and feelings that may come and go. It has many advantages. It is a meditation that improves mood and reduces anxiety and depression. Anyone can do a mindfulness meditation for 5 or 10 minutes each morning before starting their day. It can also be done at the end of the day for a moment of relaxation.
  • Grounding meditation: This is a practice that allows you to connect with the earth. Feeling a deep connection that exists between you and the earth, and managing to accept the present moment. Previously recommended for those who think too much, grounding meditation is now useful for everyone. It allows you to step out of your thoughts and become aware of your body in its entirety.
  • Gratitude meditation: This is a meditation that brings immediate happiness. While practicing it, you continuously develop your emotional well-being.
  • Healing meditation: This form of meditation is reserved for the most experienced meditators. It involves the practice of “Phakyab Rinpoché.” It is based on two main principles. The first is to constantly bathe in an attitude of awakened compassion and unconditional love for all beings. The second is mindfulness meditation, which is based on the breaths of life, focusing on the anatomical religion to be healed and visualizing light in the subtle nerve flows. This thus triggers little-known but remarkably effective self-healing processes.
  • Meditation for deep and restorative sleep: A free activity accessible to all, meditation can be used to achieve deep and restorative sleep. To carry out this meditation, it is important to have a space (bedroom) conducive to sleep, with a simple and airy decor.
  • Meditation for letting go: As a mental practice, involving deep reflection, meditation helps to let go. Practicing meditation means accepting the events we face and confronting them, hence letting go.
  • Meditation for relaxation and unwinding: This is a meditation that helps relax the body and mind. This form of meditation also helps combat everyday ailments, such as insomnia, irritability, and digestive issues.
  • Meditation for self-confidence: Self-confidence, which is a set of emotions that are unique to us, builds day by day through the stages of life. Meditation is also a path to acquire this self-confidence. Because it is a mental practice that involves focusing attention on oneself.
  • Evening meditation for sleep: Increasing attention capacity, it is important to meditate for 5 or 10 minutes before an exam. Because it reduces stress and anxiety as well. Anyone suffering from sleep disorders can find a solution through meditation. Indeed, evening meditation before sleeping allows for a good sleep by balancing energies. Solving immune system problems, one could say that meditation is beneficial for everyone.

Why meditate? The role of meditation

Who has never heard about the effects of meditation? We have all heard that meditation is useful for humans. That this ancient practice, which still exists, is healthy and is a good exercise to develop the best qualities in each of us while providing access to a deep consciousness.

Having all this information about meditation, it is essential to know the real reasons why we should engage in this practice. Why meditate? Here are some good reasons that should lead each of us to moments of meditation. Thus, it is necessary to:

  1. Meditate to not let the wind carry you away

We live in a fast-paced world. Time sometimes becomes our enemy against the various tasks we need to accomplish. Know that meditating is about learning to slow down despite the temptations of the environment. We must be able to distance ourselves from all these urgencies that sometimes demand immediate resolution.

We must be able to resist all this, in order to find the time to sit down, clear our minds, and work on ourselves. Practicing meditation is about putting into perspective the importance of everything that could prevent us from dedicating time to our practice.

  1. Meditate to better know yourself

Meditating is learning to discover one’s strengths. And this allows us to ensure their mobilization in our experiences. It is therefore good to meditate with an open heart and a willing mind because meditation helps us know what we are capable of and what our values are. It gives us insight into what drives us forward and what keeps us upright. By realizing what animates us through meditation, we can be less surprised by reactions that sometimes destabilize us because we had a false idea of ourselves.

Through meditation, we confront our fears, weaknesses, and cowardices. It is difficult for each of us to face these elements in our lives. But through meditation, we can better understand how far we can go in stressful situations.

  1. Meditate to be more intuitive

We must be able to find ourselves as we are; this is how we will see that our unconscious sometimes sends us messages that we still do not listen to enough.

Hence the spirit of intuition. We must therefore give value to these intuitive messages that we receive from ourselves. It is in this that we will see that our mind analyzes everything it receives. And become aware of these very interesting pieces of information conveyed by our minds.

  1. Meditate as a discipline exercise

Meditation is just like wanting to watch television, go out for fresh air, etc. It is therefore an exercise like any other. So, when these desires to watch television or go out for fresh air arise, take that time for positive meditation.

While knowing the benefits of meditation, you must be able to force yourself to do it. This discipline that you will gain through meditative practice will be useful in all aspects of your life. By developing your mind through morning meditation or freeing your mind through evening meditation for sleep, you foster your growth and well-being.

  1. Meditate because it is pleasant

You will feel much better, mentally disposed, when you understand that meditation is a moment of pleasure and relaxation for you. Sometimes, with time that seems insufficient, you do not find it necessary to do a 5-minute or 10-minute meditation.

But with effort, you will succeed and find joy in having done it. A meditation for relaxation and unwinding, a morning meditation, or an evening meditation for sleep are pleasant moments that restore our strength and provide mental release.

  1. Meditate to regain contact

Often, we let ourselves be carried away by elements of technology, which are generally supposed to bring us closer to each other. This technology sometimes cuts us off from others, from our thoughts, as well as from certain objects.

Meditating is working to regain contact with our surroundings (friends, family, colleagues, etc.). Meditation will help us understand the importance of bonds with others and give us the means to reconnect with them. This is how we learn to better know these people.

  1. Meditate to end apathy

Apathy in a person’s life is not a pleasant thing. Because it prevents us from acting and accomplishing actions that we are capable of doing. Through meditation, we can put an end to this apathy in our lives. So we must engage in positive meditation.

A meditation in which we use positive affirmations, while not allowing negations to hinder us. With these positive affirmations in our minds, we will see ourselves in a position of victory. Thus, it is a meditation that also allows us to imagine how we can reach the end of our actions, achieving our goals regardless of the obstacles that may arise.

  1. Meditate to have motivation

How to be motivated if we are increasingly disconnected from the purpose of our actions? Working without purpose and without any objective diminishes motivation for everything we do in our professional and personal lives.

Know that every time you meditate, you seek energy and recharge your motivation tank. You need to give yourself energy, the power you need to move forward and effectively visualize everything happening around you.

When to practice meditation?

When to meditate? Meditating is taking the time to do nothing. It is, therefore, a time during which you must disconnect from everything. If not, focus on yourself. That is, on your state of mind, your body, and your environment.

Meditating is, therefore, purely about wanting to do it. This means that constraints should be banished. You can meditate as much as you want throughout the day. You can do it whenever the desire arises. You can thus:

  1. Meditate in the morning

Morning is the best time to meditate. Morning meditation is a good way to start the day. With this meditation, you begin the day by setting an atmosphere that will extend throughout your day.

It is possible for a person to wake up in a more or less pleasant mood, without really knowing why. Spending a moment meditating for 5 or 10 minutes will help calm these feelings by simply bringing more presence to the different sensations of your body.

  1. Meditate in the evening

Evening meditation is an excellent way to reflect on your day and everything you have felt. In the evening, when you sit down somewhere for a moment of meditation, you banish from your mind all the various agitations of the day.

Meditating in the evening will not necessarily make your worries, difficulties, troubles, and others disappear. But it will allow your brain to create a bit of distance and help you see things more clearly. Meditation for deep and restorative sleep also allows you to have better sleep and even more restorative sleep.

  1. Meditate at work

It is true that meditation is a practice that requires a calm environment. This environment can be found at work for a moment of meditation. Because it can prove very useful for the rest of your workday.

Indeed, in addition to meditating to relieve stress or pressure from work, it is useful to assess your state of mind. Practicing meditation at the office enhances the sense of well-being, even at work!

The benefits of meditation for children

Child meditation is very advantageous for the child who practices it. It allows them to settle into a moment of tranquility and reconnect with their body. Meditation allows the child to better know themselves and to love themselves as they are, without judgment.

This is an invaluable benefit for them. These are exercises that greatly enhance the child. These zen children are characterized by gentle behavior and calming actions towards their parents.

How to meditate when starting out?

There are techniques to start meditation. You only need a little willpower to begin meditating, as you must practice regularly. It is up to you to refine yourself until you feel you detach from the trivial to reach a higher state of mind. If you are discovering meditation and want to learn to meditate alone, start with:

  1. Mindfulness

Mindfulness is a simple method. It involves sitting down and focusing on your breathing or on a concept of your voice. Then study the object of your attention in all its aspects, without losing sight of it and being carried away by the flow of your thoughts.

A simple meditation, it allows you to train your mind to stay focused. Your ability will improve, and you will be able to reach deeper states of consciousness through regular practice.

  1. Emptiness

Doing an emptiness meditation means stopping or trying to stop thinking. It is not about preventing your mind from functioning but rather not directing your attention to ideas, judgments, etc.

Since this is a start to meditation, these ideas and judgments will continue to arise in your mind, but with regular practice, you will be able to overcome these ideas and judgments during your meditation moments.

These different techniques for beginner meditation will accompany you for a long time if you make an effort to revisit them several times in your daily life. This is how you will know the benefits of meditation and give it attention.

How to meditate before sleeping?

To calm yourself and improve the quality of your sleep, here are some exercises that can help you achieve deep and peaceful sleep:

  1. The “bodyscan”

This is an exercise that is done with your eyes closed, sitting on the bed or on the floor on a mat. You then observe your bodily sensations, starting by trying those in your feet on the ground, then gradually moving up your legs, hips, torso, neck, and head.

  1. Immobility

You will need to sit and remain still for a few minutes.

  1. The three gratitudes

This is a traditional exercise that you can practice in your bed once you have laid down. You take a moment to recall three positive things that happened to you during the day. By recalling these happy events in your mind, you will regain your smile for a good night’s sleep.

  1. Kindness

This is done just before going to bed by sitting on a cushion or chair for a few minutes. Then, you pay attention to your breathing. You close your eyes and think of a loved one.

How to meditate in mindfulness?

Mindfulness, which simply means paying attention to the present moment voluntarily and without judgment, has been associated with beneficial effects against anxiety, stress, and depression.

Know that mindfulness is integrated into daily life. And it can present itself to you if and only if you practice it more formally through exercises. Here are some techniques that can help you practice mindfulness meditation:

  1. Pay attention to your breathing

Choose a moment and a quiet space where you will take 10 minutes to sit comfortably. Focus your attention on your breathing as you breathe. Continue to breathe normally while noticing the sensation at the tip of your nose as the air enters your body.

Notice the expansion of your lungs as they fill with air and their contraction with exhalation. Continue in this way to observe the movement of your breath for 10 minutes. For a first time, you will find that you spend time lost in your thoughts rather than focusing on your breathing.

You simply need to disregard external distractions and truly focus at the moment of this exercise. This is how you will find that you concentrate longer and are less distracted.

  1. Observe your thoughts

With this technique, you must take the position of an observer of the thoughts that disappear and arise in your mind. This mindfulness of your thoughts is different from the usual way of reacting or being caught up in their spiral.

It involves observing the images and thoughts that pass through your mind. This exercise strengthens the experience that thoughts are simply ephemeral mental formations that come and go.

  1. Observe your emotions

Just like thoughts, emotions arise and disappear. It is sometimes difficult for some people to observe emotions as well as thoughts. Better identifying emotions is a skill that fosters better resolution of different situations.

  1. Pay attention to sensations of the present moment

Many activities we practice daily are mindfulness practices. These include, for example, taking a sip, having a snack, etc. Paying attention to sensations of the present moment means becoming aware of the wandering mind and then refocusing your attention on the sensations and perceptions of the present moment.

How to meditate: The method to start

In general, meditation takes into account several elements. We must know that there are several types of meditations. And the choice is made according to the goal we desire to achieve. We also need a technique, whether it is guided meditation or Vipassana meditation. How to meditate? Know that meditating is:

  1. Preparing for the session

This first step leads us to find a place suitable for meditation. We must find a calm, safe place that shields us from all fear. Also, find among the different types of postures (cross-legged positions, sitting on a chair, various positions on the floor, and the diamond posture) the one that seems most suitable.

For materials, you have several choices. These include: the meditation bench, the “Zabuton” meditation mat, or the “Zafu” meditation cushion. There are also types of clothing that are more recommended for meditation practices.

You can then make your choice according to your preference. Music is also important for meditation. However, it is not mandatory. A timer is important to start a meditation and even after meditation. To these different elements, one could add the ritual, using a candle and also incense, the scent of which can help us easily dive into our minds.

  1. The practice of meditation
  • The practice of meditation involves several steps:
  • Close your eyes
  • Focus your attention on your breathing (inhalation and exhalation).
  • And inevitably, a thought will arise in your mind
  • Concentrate on this thought and mentally repeat the subject of the thought
  • Return to your breathing
  • A new thought arises, repeat the same exercise and return to your breathing

About The Author

Sophie Renaud

Sophie is a mindfulness coach from Trois-Rivières. She writes simply and gently, with a focus on breathing, balance, and self-trust. When not writing, she enjoys walking by the river or tending to her plants.